Gabriele D’Annunzio

Gabriele D’Annunzio is probably Pescara’s most famous son.  He was a poet, novelist, dramatist and journalist who was always involved in controversy throughout his life – he was a mentor to Mussolini and an avid member of the Italian fascist movement.

His literary works had a huge impact across Europe, and his influence is still seen today.  However, a lot of his work has been affected by his association with his fascist associations.  His most popular poetic work remains as La pioggia nel pineto (The Rain in the Pinewood).

D’Annunzio had three sons with his wife, Maria Hardouin di Gallese, but once again courted controversy in Pescara, by ending the relationship and beginning an affair with an actress called Eleonora Duse.  He also provided Eleonora with parts in his plays.

Remarkably, during World War I he became a fighter pilot and lost an eye during this time.  His ties remained close to Pescara throughout this time, often writing about missing his hometown.  His rank rose to commander and he was highly respected amongst the Italian public at this time.

D’Annunzio died of a stroke at the age of 74 in 1938.  Mussolini gave him a state funeral and he was buried in a wonderful tomb made of white marble in Lake Garda.  He was certainly one of the most striking characters of his day and someone that the Italian public will continue to debate about for many years to come. 

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